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{"slug": "zoidbergwill--awesome-ebpf", "title": "Awesome Ebpf", "description": "A curated list of awesome projects related to eBPF.", "github_url": "https://github.com/zoidyzoidzoid/awesome-ebpf", "stars": "4.9K", "tag": "Platforms", "entry_count": 213, "subcategory_count": 32, "subcategories": [{"name": "General", "parent": "", "entries": [{"name": "Reference Documentation", "url": "#reference-documentation", "description": ""}, {"name": "Articles and Presentations", "url": "#articles-and-presentations", "description": ""}, {"name": "Tutorials", "url": "#tutorials", "description": ""}, {"name": "Examples", "url": "#examples", "description": ""}, {"name": "eBPF Workflow: Tools and Utilities", "url": "#ebpf-workflow-tools-and-utilities", "description": ""}, {"name": "Projects Related to eBPF", "url": "#projects-related-to-ebpf", "description": ""}, {"name": "eBPF in Security", "url": "#ebpf-in-security", "description": ""}, {"name": "The Code", "url": "#the-code", "description": ""}, {"name": "Development and Community", "url": "#development-and-community", "description": ""}, {"name": "Other Lists of Resources on eBPF", "url": "#other-lists-of-resources-on-ebpf", "description": ""}, {"name": "Acknowledgement", "url": "#acknowledgement", "description": ""}]}, {"name": "eBPF Essentials", "parent": "Reference Documentation", "entries": [{"name": "ebpf.io", "url": "https://ebpf.io/", "description": "A gateway to discover all the basics of eBPF, including a listing of the main related projects and of community resources."}, {"name": "Cilium's BPF and XDP Reference Guide", "url": "http://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/bpf/", "description": "In-depth documentation about most features and aspects of eBPF."}]}, {"name": "Kernel Documentation", "parent": "Reference Documentation", "entries": [{"name": "BPF Documentation", "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/index.html", "description": "Index for BPF-related documentation coming with the Linux kernel."}, {"name": "linux/Documentation/networking/filter.rst", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/networking/filter.rst", "description": "eBPF specification (somewhat outdated; information should still be valid, but not exhaustive)."}, {"name": "BPF Design Q\\&A", "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/bpf_design_QA.html", "description": "Frequently Asked Questions on the decisions behind the BPF infrastructure."}, {"name": "HOWTO interact with BPF subsystem", "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.html", "description": "Frequently Asked Questions about contributing to eBPF development."}]}, {"name": "Manual Pages", "parent": "Reference Documentation", "entries": [{"name": "`bpf(2)`", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bpf.2.html", "description": "Manual page about the `bpf()` system call, used to manage BPF programs and maps from userspace."}, {"name": "`tc-bpf(8)`", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/tc-bpf.8.html", "description": "Manual page about using BPF with tc, including example commands and samples of code."}, {"name": "`bpf-helpers(7)` man page", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/bpf-helpers.7.html", "description": "Description of the in-kernel helper functions forming the BPF standard library."}]}, {"name": "Other", "parent": "Reference Documentation", "entries": [{"name": "IO Visor's Unofficial eBPF spec", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bpf-docs/blob/master/eBPF.md", "description": "Summary of eBPF syntax and operation codes.", "stars": "1k"}, {"name": "Jesper Dangaard Brouer's documentation", "url": "https://prototype-kernel.readthedocs.io/en/latest/bpf/index.html", "description": "Work in progress, contributions welcome."}, {"name": "List of BPF features per kernel version", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/docs/kernel-versions.md", "description": "", "stars": "22k"}, {"name": "A List of Research Papers", "url": "https://pchaigno.github.io/bpf/2025/01/07/research-papers-bpf.html", "description": ""}]}, {"name": "Generic eBPF Presentations and Articles", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "A brief introduction to XDP and eBPF", "url": "https://blogs.igalia.com/dpino/2019/01/07/introduction-to-xdp-and-ebpf/", "description": "An accessible introduction providing context, history, and details about the functioning of eBPF."}, {"name": "Ferris Ellis's blog posts about eBPF", "url": "https://ferrisellis.com/tags/ebpf/", "description": "They have a few posts about eBPF:"}, {"name": "A BPF reference guide", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/docs/reference_guide.md", "description": "About BPF C and bcc Python helpers, from bcc repository.", "stars": "22k"}, {"name": "Making the Kernel's Networking Data Path Programmable with BPF and XDP", "url": "http://schd.ws/hosted_files/ossna2017/da/BPFandXDP.pdf", "description": "A set of slides covering all the basics about eBPF and XDP (mostly for network processing)."}, {"name": "The BSD Packet Filter", "url": "https://speakerdeck.com/tuxology/the-bsd-packet-filter", "description": "An introduction mostly covering the tracing aspects."}, {"name": "BPF: tracing and more", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/brendangregg/bpf-tracing-and-more", "description": "An introduction mostly covering the tracing aspects."}, {"name": "Linux BPF Superpowers", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/brendangregg/linux-bpf-superpowers", "description": "An introduction mostly covering the tracing aspects, first part with flame graphs."}, {"name": "IO Visor", "url": "https://www.socallinuxexpo.org/sites/default/files/presentations/Room%20211%20-%20IOVisor%20-%20SCaLE%2014x.pdf", "description": "Also introduces [IO Visor project](https://www.iovisor.org/)."}, {"name": "BPF -- in-kernel virtual machine", "url": "http://vger.kernel.org/netconf2015Starovoitov-bpf_collabsummit_2015feb20.pdf", "description": "Presentation by the author of eBPF."}, {"name": "Extending extended BPF", "url": "https://lwn.net/Articles/603983/", "description": "A blog post from 2014 on the development of BPF and demonstrating what can be done with it, using an example of stateful socket filtering by attaching an eBPF program to a socket."}, {"name": "Linux Kernel Observability through eBPF", "url": "https://sematext.com/blog/linux-kernel-observability-ebpf/", "description": "A blog post covering the basics of eBPF as well as code samples in Go on how to build and load a minimal eBPF program into the kernel."}, {"name": "eBPF - From a Programmer's Perspective", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349173667_eBPF_-_From_a_Programmer's_Perspective", "description": "A short paper describing the fundamentals of eBPF and how to get started with writing eBPF programs."}, {"name": "Cloudflare's blog posts on eBPF", "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/tag/ebpf/", "description": "Different blog posts about networking use cases and low-level aspects of eBPF."}, {"name": "Linux Extended BPF (eBPF) Tracing Tools", "url": "https://www.brendangregg.com/ebpf.html", "description": "An in-depth collection of information around examples of performance analysis tools using eBPF. Contains also a section at the end of the page about other resources."}, {"name": "Beginner's guide to eBPF", "url": "https://github.com/lizrice/ebpf-beginners", "description": "A set of live-coding talks and the accompanying code examples, introducing eBPF programming using a variety of libraries and program types.", "stars": "1.7k"}]}, {"name": "BPF Internals", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "IO Visor blog", "url": "https://www.iovisor.org/resources/blog", "description": ""}, {"name": "Linux Networking Explained", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/ThomasGraf5/linux-networking-explained", "description": "Linux networking internals, with a part about eBPF."}]}, {"name": "Kernel Tracing", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "Full-system dynamic tracing on Linux using eBPF and bpftrace", "url": "https://www.joyfulbikeshedding.com/blog/2019-01-31-full-system-dynamic-tracing-on-linux-using-ebpf-and-bpftrace.html", "description": "A detailed introduction to tracing with eBPF, from listing the available trace points to running bpftrace programs."}, {"name": "Meet-cute between eBPF and Kernel Tracing", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/vh21/meet-cutebetweenebpfandtracing", "description": "Kprobes, uprobes, ftrace."}, {"name": "Linux Kernel Tracing", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/vh21/linux-kernel-tracing", "description": "Systemtap, Kernelshark, trace-cmd, LTTng, perf-tool, ftrace, hist-trigger, perf, function tracer, tracepoint, kprobe/uprobe, and more."}]}, {"name": "XDP", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "The eXpress Data Path", "url": "https://blogs.igalia.com/dpino/2019/01/10/the-express-data-path/", "description": "A very accessible introduction to XDP, providing sample code to show how to process packets."}, {"name": "Work-in-progress documentation for XDP", "url": "https://prototype-kernel.readthedocs.io/en/latest/networking/XDP/index.html", "description": ""}, {"name": "BPF and XDP Reference Guide", "url": "http://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/bpf/", "description": "Guide from the Cilium project."}, {"name": "XDP Project overview", "url": "https://www.iovisor.org/technology/xdp", "description": ""}, {"name": "eXpress Data Path (XDP)", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bpf-docs/raw/master/Express_Data_Path.pdf", "description": "The first presentation about XDP.", "stars": "1k"}, {"name": "BoF - What Can BPF Do For You?", "url": "https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/iovisor-lc-bof-2016.pdf", "description": ""}, {"name": "eXpress Data Path", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/IOVisor/express-data-path-linux-meetup-santa-clara-july-2016", "description": "Contains some benchmark results obtained with the mlx4 driver."}, {"name": "XDP workshop -- Introduction, experience, and future development (Video)", "url": "http://netdevconf.org/1.2/session.html?herbert-xdp-workshop", "description": ""}, {"name": "High Speed Packet Filtering on Linux", "url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0177/9886/files/phv2017-gbertin.pdf", "description": "About packet filtering on Linux, DDoS protection, packet processing in the kernel, kernel bypass, XDP and eBPF."}, {"name": "How to drop 10 million packets per second", "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-to-drop-10-million-packets/", "description": "Cloudflare's blog post talking about their move to using XDP for packet filtering."}]}, {"name": "AF\\_XDP", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "AF\\_XDP", "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/af_xdp.html", "description": "Kernel documentation on the AF\\_XDP address family."}, {"name": "Fast Packet Processing in Linux with AF\\_XDP", "url": "https://archive.fosdem.org/2018/schedule/event/af_xdp/", "description": ""}]}, {"name": "bpfilter", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "Why is the kernel community replacing iptables with BPF?", "url": "https://cilium.io/blog/2018/04/17/why-is-the-kernel-community-replacing-iptables/", "description": "A blog post by Cilium on the motivations behind eBPF and bpfilter, with a couple examples and links to other projects using eBPF and bpfilter."}, {"name": "bpfilter: Linux firewall with eBPF sauce", "url": "https://qmo.fr/docs/talk_20180316_frnog_bpfilter.pdf", "description": "Slides from a talk by Quentin Monnet with a background on eBPF and comparing bpfilter to iptables."}]}, {"name": "BTF", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "BPF Type Format (BTF)", "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/btf.html", "description": "Kernel documentation about BTF, explaining how to use it."}, {"name": "Enhancing the Linux kernel with BTF type information", "url": "https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/bpf/blog/2018/11/14/btf-enhancement.html", "description": "A description of the work done with BTF to provide debugging information for BPF programs."}, {"name": "What is BTF (BPF Type Format)", "url": "https://cloudchirp.substack.com/p/what-is-btf-bpf-type-format", "description": "A community-authored newsletter enriched with useful code illustrations and hands-on examples."}]}, {"name": "cBPF", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "The BSD Packet Filter: A New Architecture for User-level Packet Capture", "url": "http://www.tcpdump.org/papers/bpf-usenix93.pdf", "description": "The original paper about (classic) BPF."}, {"name": "The FreeBSD manual page about BPF", "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bpf\\&sektion=4", "description": ""}, {"name": "Linux' packet mmap(2), BPF, and Netsniff-NG", "url": "http://borkmann.ch/talks/2013_devconf.pdf", "description": ""}, {"name": "tc and cls bpf: lightweight packet classifying with BPF", "url": "http://borkmann.ch/talks/2014_devconf.pdf", "description": ""}, {"name": "Introducing Cloudflare's BPF Tools", "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/introducing-the-bpf-tools/", "description": "Usage of BPF bytecode with the `xt_bpf` module for iptables."}, {"name": "Libpcap filters syntax", "url": "http://biot.com/capstats/bpf.html", "description": ""}]}, {"name": "Hardware Offload", "parent": "Articles and Presentations", "entries": [{"name": "eBPF/XDP hardware offload to SmartNICs", "url": "http://netdevconf.org/1.2/session.html?jakub-kicinski", "description": "Hardware offload for eBPF with TC or XDP (Linux kernel 4.9+), introduced by Netronome."}, {"name": "Comprehensive XDP offload---Handling the edge cases", "url": "https://www.netdevconf.org/2.2/session.html?viljoen-xdpoffload-talk", "description": "An update on the topic above."}, {"name": "hBPF - eBPF in hardware", "url": "https://github.com/rprinz08/hBPF", "description": "An eBPF CPU written for FPGAs.", "stars": "425"}, {"name": "OpenCSD eBPF SSD offloading", "url": "https://github.com/Dantali0n/qemu-csd", "description": "Computational Storage simulation (QEMU) platform with FUSE LFS filesystem for Zoned Namespaces NVMe SSDs using uBPF for compute kernel offloading, all in userspace.", "stars": "66"}, {"name": "Delilah: eBPF-offload on Computational Storage", "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592980.3595319", "description": "Delilah is a Computational Storage Processor (CSP) built for eBPF offload to storage devices."}, {"name": "bcc Reference Guide", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/docs/reference_guide.md", "description": "Many incremental steps to start using bcc and eBPF, mostly centered on tracing and monitoring.", "stars": "22k"}, {"name": "bcc Python Developer Tutorial", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/docs/tutorial_bcc_python_developer.md", "description": "Comes with bcc, but targets the Python bits across seventeen \"lessons\".", "stars": "22k"}, {"name": "Building BPF applications with libbpf-bootstrap", "url": "https://nakryiko.com/posts/libbpf-bootstrap/", "description": "Helps generate minimal or advanced templates to bootstrap your own applications (kernel side and user space management for maps and programs) with features like CO-RE, global variables, and ring buffer."}, {"name": "How I ended up writing opensnoop in pure C using eBPF", "url": "https://bolinfest.github.io/opensnoop-native/", "description": "A thorough walk-through of how to write eBPF programs, first using only bpf() syscall, and then libbpf library, with reproducible code examples."}, {"name": "Linux Tracing Workshops Materials", "url": "https://github.com/goldshtn/linux-tracing-workshop", "description": "Involves the use of several BPF tools for tracing.", "stars": "1.3k"}, {"name": "Tracing a packet journey using Linux tracepoints, perf and eBPF", "url": "https://blog.yadutaf.fr/2017/07/28/tracing-a-packet-journey-using-linux-tracepoints-perf-ebpf/", "description": "Troubleshooting ping requests and replies with perf and bcc programs."}, {"name": "Open NFP platform", "url": "https://open-nfp.org/dataplanes-ebpf/technical-papers/", "description": "Operated by Netronome: some tutorials for network-related eBPF use cases, including an eBPF Offload Starting Guide."}, {"name": "XDP for the Rest of Us", "url": "http://netdevconf.org/2.1/session.html?gospodarek", "description": "First edition of a workshop to get started with XDP."}, {"name": "XDP for the Rest of Us", "url": "https://www.netdevconf.org/2.2/session.html?gospodarek-xdp-workshop", "description": "Second edition, with new contents."}, {"name": "Load XDP programs using the ip (iproute2) command", "url": "https://medium.com/@fntlnz/load-xdp-programs-using-the-ip-iproute2-command-502043898263", "description": ""}, {"name": "XDP Hands-On Tutorial", "url": "https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-tutorial", "description": "A progressive (three levels of difficulty) tutorial to learn how to process packets with XDP.", "stars": "2.9k"}, {"name": "All your tracing are belong to BPF", "url": "https://blog.trailofbits.com/2021/11/09/all-your-tracing-are-belong-to-bpf/", "description": "A step-by-step walkthrough to integrate tracing capabilities in your C++ applications with the LLVM libraries."}, {"name": "Firewalling with BPF/XDP: Examples and Deep Dive", "url": "https://arthurchiao.art/blog/firewalling-with-bpf-xdp/", "description": "A simple guide to build basic firewalls with TC and XDP."}, {"name": "A Deep Dive into eBPF: Writing an Efficient DNS Monitoring.", "url": "https://medium.com/@nurkholish.halim/a-deep-dive-into-ebpf-writing-an-efficient-dns-monitoring-2c9dea92abdf", "description": "A detailed explanation of methods used to capture DNS requests at the socket filter layer."}, {"name": "eBPF Developer Tutorial - Learn eBPF by examples", "url": "https://eunomia.dev/tutorials/", "description": "Start with eBPF basics and progress to advanced topics using 20+ hands-on tutorials and examples. Covers performance, networking, and security with libbpf and CO-RE. Available in Chinese and English."}, {"name": "Catch Performance Regressions in eBPF", "url": "https://bencher.dev/docs/explanation/talks/#linuxcon-2023-12-may-23", "description": "A step-by-step guide to benchmarking both the client and kernel eBPF code written in Rust."}, {"name": "Loops and Iterators in eBPF", "url": "https://cloudchirp.substack.com/p/loops-and-iterators-in-ebpf", "description": "Newsletter about all the ways to loop and iterate in eBPF."}, {"name": "What Insights Can eBPF Provide into Real-Time SSL/TLS Encrypted Traffic and How?", "url": "https://cloudchirp.substack.com/p/what-insights-can-ebpf-provide-into", "description": "A step-by-step guide how eBPF can observe encrypted network traffic."}, {"name": "Can eBPF Detect Redis Message Patterns Before They Become Problems?", "url": "https://cloudchirp.substack.com/p/can-ebpf-detect-redis-message-patterns", "description": "A step-by-step guide how eBPF can observe Redis communication between client and server."}, {"name": "Transparent Proxy Implementation using eBPF and Go", "url": "https://cloudchirp.substack.com/p/transparent-proxy-implementation", "description": "A step-by-step guide on how to implement a transparent proxy using eBPF."}, {"name": "eBPF-Powered Load Balancing", "url": "https://cloudchirp.substack.com/p/ebpf-powered-load-balancing-for-so_reuseport", "description": "Learn how eBPF can infer custom load-balancing for services listening on the same port, through the SO\\_REUSEPORT TCP option."}, {"name": "Unit Testing eBPF Programs", "url": "https://ebpfchirp.substack.com/p/unit-testing-ebpf-programs", "description": "Learn how you can unit test your eBPF programs using libbpf."}, {"name": "Accelerating Local Socket Communication using eBPF", "url": "https://cloudchirp.substack.com/p/optimizing-local-socket-communication", "description": "Learn how eBPF can speed-up local socket communication up to 30%."}, {"name": "Writing a basic continuous profiler", "url": "https://blog.maxgio.me/posts/unleashing-power-frame-pointers-writing-simple-continuous-profiler/", "description": "A step-by-step guide to write an appliation continuous profiler leveraging the eBPF instrumentation, with a complete project as a reference."}, {"name": "Inspektor Gadget - Hello world gadget", "url": "https://inspektor-gadget.io/docs/latest/gadget-devel/hello-world-gadget", "description": "An introductory guide to writing image-based eBPF gadgets and sharing them via OCI registries."}, {"name": "Inspektor Gadget - Hello world gadget with Wasm", "url": "https://inspektor-gadget.io/docs/latest/gadget-devel/hello-world-gadget-wasm", "description": "An introductory guide to writing image-based eBPF gadgets and performing post-processing with WASM."}, {"name": "linux/samples/bpf/", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/samples/bpf", "description": "In the kernel tree: some sample eBPF programs."}, {"name": "linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf", "description": "In the kernel tree: Linux BPF selftests, with many eBPF programs."}, {"name": "prototype-kernel/kernel/samples/bpf", "url": "https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/tree/master/kernel/samples/bpf", "description": "Jesper Dangaard Brouer's prototype-kernel repository contains some additional examples that can be compiled outside of kernel infrastructure.", "stars": "314"}, {"name": "iproute2/examples/bpf/", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2-next.git/tree/examples/bpf", "description": "Some networking programs to attach to the TC interface."}, {"name": "Netronome sample network applications", "url": "https://github.com/Netronome/bpf-samples/", "description": "Provides basic but complete examples of eBPF applications also compatible with hardware offload.", "stars": "108"}, {"name": "bcc/examples", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/master/examples", "description": "Examples coming along with the bcc tools, mostly about tracing.", "stars": "22k"}, {"name": "bcc/tools", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/master/tools", "description": "These tools themselves can be seen as example use cases for BPF programs, mostly for tracing and monitoring. bcc tools have been packaged for some Linux distributions.", "stars": "22k"}, {"name": "MPLSinIP sample", "url": "https://github.com/fzakaria/eBPF-mpls-encap-decap", "description": "A heavily commented sample demonstrating how to encapsulate & decapsulate MPLS within IP. The code is commented for those new to BPF development.", "stars": "56"}, {"name": "ebpf-samples", "url": "https://github.com/vbpf/ebpf-samples", "description": "A collection of compiled (as ELF object files) samples gathered from several projects, primarily intended to serve as test cases for user space verifiers.", "stars": "93"}, {"name": "ebpf-kill-example", "url": "https://github.com/niclashedam/ebpf-kill-example", "description": "A fully documented and tested example of an eBPF probe that logs all force-kills and prints them out in user-space.", "stars": "22"}, {"name": "redbpf examples", "url": "https://github.com/foniod/redbpf/tree/main/examples", "description": "Example programs for using RedBPF to write eBPF programs in Rust.", "stars": "1.7k"}, {"name": "XDP/TC-eBPF example", "url": "https://github.com/netfoundry/zfw", "description": "Program that uses XDP/TC-eBPF to provide statefull firewalling and socket redirection.", "stars": "77"}]}, {"name": "bcc", "parent": "eBPF Workflow: Tools and Utilities", "entries": [{"name": "bcc", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/", "description": "Framework and set of tools - One way to handle BPF programs, in particular for tracing and monitoring. Also includes some utilities that may help inspect maps or programs on the system.", "stars": "22k"}, {"name": "Lua front-end for BCC", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/master/src/lua", "description": "Another alternative to C, and even to most of the Python code used in bcc.", "stars": "22k"}]}, {"name": "iproute2", "parent": "eBPF Workflow: Tools and Utilities", "entries": [{"name": "iproute2", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git", "description": "Package containing tools for network management on Linux. In particular, it contains `tc`, used to manage eBPF filters and actions, and `ip`, used to manage XDP programs. Most of the code related to BPF is in lib/bpf.c."}, {"name": "iproute2-next", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2-next.git", "description": "The development tree, synchronised with net-next."}]}, {"name": "LLVM", "parent": "eBPF Workflow: Tools and Utilities", "entries": [{"name": "LLVM", "url": "https://llvm.org/", "description": "Contains several tools used in eBPF workflows. Snapshots of the latest versions for Ubuntu/Debian can be retrieved from [here](http://apt.llvm.org/)."}]}, {"name": "libbpf", "parent": "eBPF Workflow: Tools and Utilities", "entries": [{"name": "libbpf", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next.git/tree/tools/lib/bpf", "description": "A C library used for handling BPF objects (programs and maps), and manipulating ELF object files containing them. It is shipped with the kernel and [mirrored on GitHub (⭐2.6k)](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf)."}, {"name": "libbpf-bootstrap", "url": "https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap", "description": "Scaffolding for BPF application development with libbpf and BPF CO-RE.", "stars": "1.4k"}]}, {"name": "Go libraries", "parent": "eBPF Workflow: Tools and Utilities", "entries": [{"name": "cilium/ebpf", "url": "https://github.com/cilium/ebpf", "description": "Pure-Go library to read, modify and load eBPF programs and attach them to various hooks in the Linux kernel.", "stars": "7.5k"}, {"name": "libbpfgo", "url": "https://github.com/aquasecurity/libbpfgo", "description": "eBPF library for Go, powered by libbpf.", "stars": "836"}, {"name": "gobpf", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/gobpf", "description": "Go bindings for BCC for creating eBPF programs.", "stars": "2.2k"}]}, {"name": "Aya", "parent": "eBPF Workflow: Tools and Utilities", "entries": [{"name": "aya", "url": "https://github.com/aya-rs/aya", "description": "A pure Rust library for writing, loading, and managing eBPF objects, with a focus on developer experience and operability. It supports writing eBPF programs in Rust and distributing library code over crates.io to share it between eBPF programs. 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SkyWalking Rover is an eBPF-based profiler and metrics collector for C, C++, Golang, and Rust applications.", "stars": "232"}, {"name": "parca-agent", "url": "https://github.com/parca-dev/parca-agent", "description": "eBPF based always-on continuous profiler for analysis of CPU and memory usage, down to the line number and throughout time.", "stars": "705"}, {"name": "rbperf", "url": "https://github.com/javierhonduco/rbperf", "description": "Sampling profiler and tracer for Ruby.", "stars": "124"}, {"name": "rstat", "url": "https://github.com/overyonder/rstat", "description": "Sub-millisecond system monitoring using eBPF tracepoints on sched\\_switch, sched\\_process\\_exit, and sched\\_process\\_free, with zero heap allocations in steady state.", "stars": "3"}, {"name": "Hubble", "url": "https://github.com/cilium/hubble", "description": "Network, service and security observability for Kubernetes using eBPF.", "stars": "4.1k"}, {"name": "Caretta", "url": "https://github.com/groundcover-com/caretta", "description": "Instant Kubernetes service dependency map generated by eBPF, right to a Grafana instance.", "stars": "2k"}, {"name": "DeepFlow", "url": "https://github.com/deepflowio/deepflow", "description": "Instant observability for cloud-native and AI applications based on eBPF.", "stars": "3.7k"}, {"name": "Coroot", "url": "https://github.com/coroot/coroot", "description": "Coroot is an open-source APM & Observability tool, a DataDog and NewRelic alternative.", "stars": "7.4k"}, {"name": "kyanos", "url": "https://github.com/hengyoush/kyanos", "description": "Kyanos is an eBPF-based network issue analysis tool that enables you to capture network requests, such as HTTP, Redis, and MySQL requests.", "stars": "5k"}]}, {"name": "Security", "parent": "Projects Related to eBPF", "entries": [{"name": "Falco", "url": "https://falco.org/", "description": "A cloud-native runtime security project used as a Kubernetes threat detection engine."}, {"name": "Sysmon for Linux", "url": "https://github.com/Sysinternals/SysmonForLinux", "description": "A security monitoring tool. 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Container aware.", "stars": "483"}, {"name": "BPFd", "url": "https://github.com/joelagnel/bpfd", "description": "A distinct BPF daemon, trying to leverage the flexibility of the bcc tools to trace and debug remote targets, and in particular devices running with Android.", "stars": "97"}, {"name": "adeb", "url": "https://github.com/joelagnel/adeb", "description": "A Linux shell environment for using tracing tools on Android with BPFd.", "stars": "336"}, {"name": "greggd", "url": "https://github.com/olcf/greggd", "description": "System daemon to compile and load eBPF programs into the kernel, and forward program output to socket for metric aggregation.", "stars": "6"}, {"name": "FUSE", "url": "https://events.linuxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/When-eBPF-Meets-FUSE-Improving-Performance-of-User-File-Systems-Ashish-Bijlani-Georgia-Tech.pdf", "description": "Considers using eBPF."}, {"name": "upf-bpf", "url": "https://github.com/navarrothiago/upf-bpf", "description": "An in-kernel solution based on XDP for 5G UPF.", "stars": "212"}, {"name": "redbpf", "url": "https://github.com/foniod/redbpf", "description": "Tooling and framework to write eBPF code in Rust efficiently.", "stars": "1.7k"}, {"name": "ebpf-explorer", "url": "https://github.com/ebpfdev/explorer", "description": "A web interface to explore system's maps and programs.", "stars": "93"}, {"name": "ebpfmon", "url": "https://github.com/redcanaryco/ebpfmon", "description": "A TUI (terminal user interface) application for real time monitoring of eBPF programs.", "stars": "90"}, {"name": "bpfman", "url": "https://github.com/bpfman/bpfman", "description": "An eBPF Manager for Linux and Kubernetes. Includes a built-in program loader that supports program cooperation for XDP and TC programs, as well as deployment of eBPF programs from OCI images.", "stars": "710"}, {"name": "ptcpdump", "url": "https://github.com/mozillazg/ptcpdump", "description": "A process-aware, eBPF-based tcpdump-like tool.", "stars": "1.2k"}, {"name": "oryx", "url": "https://github.com/pythops/oryx", "description": "A TUI for sniffing network traffic using eBPF on Linux.", "stars": "2.4k"}, {"name": "Embrace The Red: Offensive BPF!", "url": "https://embracethered.com/blog/tags/ebpf", "description": "A series of posts around the introduction into BPF with a focus to an offensive setting, and also how its misuse can be detected. Posts include discussions on the rootkit capabilities of eBPF, or on which tracing type is needed for different use cases."}, {"name": "eBPF: Block Linux Fileless Payload \"Malware\" Execution with BPF LSM", "url": "https://djalal.opendz.org/post/ebpf-block-linux-fileless-payload-execution-with-bpf-lsm/", "description": "Blog post about how BPF can help detection and blocking fileless malware."}, {"name": "Blackhat 2021: With Friends Like eBPF, Who Needs Enemies?", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/us-21/briefings/schedule/#with-friends-like-ebpf-who-needs-enemies-23619", "description": "Talk about an eBPF rootkit and how the capabilities of eBPF could be abused. The rootkit was also the object of a talk at Defcon, [eBPF, I thought we were friends !](https://defcon.org/html/defcon-29/dc-29-speakers.html#fournier)."}, {"name": "ebpfkit", "url": "https://github.com/Gui774ume/ebpfkit", "description": "A rootkit that leverages multiple eBPF features to implement offensive security techniques.", "stars": "831"}, {"name": "ebpfkit-monitor", "url": "https://github.com/Gui774ume/ebpfkit-monitor", "description": "An utility to statically analyze eBPF bytecode or monitor suspicious eBPF activity at runtime. It was specifically designed to detect ebpfkit.", "stars": "139"}, {"name": "Bad BPF", "url": "https://github.com/pathtofile/bad-bpf", "description": "A collection of malicious eBPF programs that make use of eBPF's ability to read and write user data in between the usermode program and the kernel.", "stars": "679"}, {"name": "TripleCross", "url": "https://github.com/h3xduck/TripleCross", "description": "A Linux eBPF rootkit with a backdoor, C2, library injection, execution hijacking, persistence and stealth capabilities.", "stars": "1.9k"}, {"name": "linux/include/linux/bpf.h", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/bpf.h", "description": "with [linux/include/uapi/bpf.h](https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h): definitions related to eBPF, to be used respectively in the kernel and to interface with userspace programs."}, {"name": "linux/include/linux/filter.h", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/filter.h", "description": "with [linux/include/uapi/filter.h](https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/filter.h): information used to run the BPF programs themselves."}, {"name": "linux/kernel/bpf/", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/bpf", "description": "This directory contains most of BPF-related code. In particular, those files are worth of interest:"}, {"name": "linux/net/core/filter.c", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/net/core/filter.c", "description": "Functions and eBPF helpers related to networking (TC, XDP etc.); also contains the code to migrate cBPF bytecode to eBPF (all cBPF programs are translated to eBPF in recent kernels)."}, {"name": "linux/kernel/trace/bpf\\_trace.c", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c", "description": "Functions and eBPF helpers related to tracing and monitoring (kprobes, tracepoints, etc.)."}, {"name": "linux/net/sched/", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/net/sched", "description": "and in particular in files `act_bpf.c` (action) and `cls_bpf.c` (filter): code related to BPF actions and filters with TC."}, {"name": "linux/kernel/seccomp.c", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/seccomp.c", "description": ""}, {"name": "linux/net/core/dev.c", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/net/core/dev.c", "description": "contains the function `dev_change_xdp_fd()` that is called through a Netlink command to hook a XDP program to a device, after is has been loaded into the kernel from user space. This function in turns uses a callback from the relevant driver."}, {"name": "The bpf-next tree", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/", "description": "BPF patches land in this tree. It is regularly merged into [net-next](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next.git), which is itself merged for each release to Linus' tree."}, {"name": "Kernel documentation", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next.git/tree/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst", "description": "About contributions to BPF."}, {"name": "The netdev mailing list", "url": "http://lists.openwall.net/netdev/", "description": "Mailing list for Linux kernel networking stack development. All patches are sent there for review and inclusion."}, {"name": "XDP-newbies", "url": "http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#xdp-newbies", "description": "A mailing list specially dedicated to XDP programming (both for architecture or for asking for help)."}, {"name": "IO Visor mailing list", "url": "http://lists.iovisor.org/pipermail/iovisor-dev/", "description": "BPF is at the heart of the project, and is regularly discussed on the mailing list."}, {"name": "@IOVisor Twitter account", "url": "https://twitter.com/IOVisor", "description": ""}, {"name": "The XDP Collaboration Project", "url": "https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-project", "description": "A GitHub repository with notes and ideas regarding the future evolutions of XDP.", "stars": "304"}, {"name": "IO Visor's bcc documentation", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/master/docs", "description": "", "stars": "22k"}, {"name": "IO Visor's bpf-docs repository", "url": "https://github.com/iovisor/bpf-docs/", "description": "", "stars": "1k"}, {"name": "Dive into BPF: A List of Reading Material", "url": "https://qmonnet.github.io/whirl-offload/2016/09/01/dive-into-bpf/", "description": ""}]}]}